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In
the last 9 Tips, we have discussed the prospecting
power of OmniTrader and looked at how to configure
the program to find the trade candidates you desire.
However, as any trader knows, finding good trade
candidates is only part of the battle. Trade Management
is as important as any other part of the trading
process. In OmniTrader, there are tools to help
you manage a trade, but in this lesson we will
also discuss some general points of Trade Management
Theory.
| Managing
a Trade with OmniTrader |
In
the Trades Mode of OmniTrader, our SignalWatch
Team will execute trades on a daily basis.
Each time we decide on a trade candidate,
we also decide on the entry price, our profit
target and our loss stop. By engaging in this
process, we are able to calculate a Reward:
Risk ratio for each trade. The Reward: Risk
ratio is calculated dividing the potential
gain by the potential loss. Our team is looking
for at least a 3:1 ratio on all trades.
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| Let's
look at the example for the Short Trade on
SIAL to the right. Our Reward: Risk ratio
is 4.5 on this trade. How did we decide on
the entry, target and stop loss levels? By
the chart. This stock turned back into it's
range on a volume climax. Our entry level
was decided on as the point where the upward
trendline is sufficiently penetrated. Our
profit target is merely the support level
at 44, and our stop loss is set in the resistance
zone, but tightened since a move to 49.5 after
hitting the entry price would indicate that
our reasons for entering the trade are no
longer valid.
In
OmniTrader, we can use the Stops to set
our profit targets and loss stops. For our
example, let's set the stops for SIAL. First,
we need to chart the security. Once the
chart is displayed, click on the short position
icon and we can enter the trade. Once the
trade is entered, you will see icons on
the left of your chart to set your loss
stop and profit target. Simply click on
the stop and move it to your desired level.
The chart below shows SIAL with the stop
levels we discussed earlier.
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Once
the price of the security has penetrated a stop
level, OmniTrader will take you out of the trade
in your OT portfolio and display a message to
inform you of the action taken. Note: the levels
set and the exits executed are in your OmniTrader
software only. You must set these levels with
your broker as well to have action executed on
the actual trade.
Many
people choose to use a trailing loss stop on their
trades. In OmniTrader, you can adjust the stop
levels as the security price changes. I would
recommend Game Mode as an excellent training tool
in setting stop levels. Go through a few game
sessions a day and practice establishing stop
levels. If you are setting your stops too tight
or too loose, Game Mode is good way to find out
(and less expensive than the market letting you
know!).
Frequently
Asked Questions
Q: Will the Trade Management Tools in OmniTrader
ever be integrated with an online broker?
A: Yes. We are currently working on direct
integration with online brokers. We hope to have
this feature added in the near future. This would
allow any level adjustments or trade entry/exits
to be broadcast to a broker as you make the changes
in OmniTrader.
Q:
When I first enter the trade in OT, are the levels
where the stops initially appear the recommended
levels?
A: No. The stops have to appear somewhere
for you to access them, but where they initially
appear is definitely not a recommendation by the
program.
Q:
My broker only allows me to set one stop - either
a profit target or a loss stop. Which one should
I choose?
A: A popular question, and we would recommend
to always choose the loss stop. Making money in
the markets depends on cutting losses and maximizing
profits. While the optimal situation would allow
to set both stops, a stock that runs through your
profit target is a preferred situation to a stock
that runs through your loss stop!
Q:
Can you recommend any materials on trade management?
A: There are many books written on technical
analysis, but a surprisingly small percentage
deal with trade management. However, here a few
that could help you: Market Wizards and The New
Market Wizards by Jack Schwager, Profit Strategies:
Unlocking Trading Performance with Money Management
by David Stendhal, Targeting Profitable Entry
and Exit Points by Alan Farley (video), Quantitative
Trading & Money Management: A Guide to Risk
Analysis & Trading by Fred Gehm and Market
Trading Tactics: Beating the Odds Through Technical
Analysis and Money Management by Daryl Guppy.
Of course real time examples are nice, and the
Trades Mode of your OmniTrader is an excellent
tool to allow you to see our Signal Watch team
use chart patterns in trade management on a daily
basis.
We
hope that these tips have been helpful to your
understanding of OmniTrader and trading in general.
Best of luck with all of your trades in the future,
and let Nirvana Systems know if we can help you
in any way.
Jeff
Drake
Director of Education
Nirvana Systems
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